Small Gift Exemption

Tax-efficient savings plans set up to transfer cash assets from a parent/grandparent/aunt/uncle to children/grandchildren/nieces/nephews without triggering any gift or inheritance tax liability, either now or in the future.

Benefits Summary

2 variations of Small Gift Exemptions Savings Plans

There are 2 types or variations of these savings plans, each with its unique set of terms and setup requirements.

Small Gift Exemptions plans

for under 18s
  • These are also often called Bare Trusts
  • The payer (usually parent/grandparent, etc) contributes to the plan on behalf of the beneficiary (child)
  • There can be multiple payers to this plan, however, each payer has a limit of €3,000 annually that they can contribute under revenue rules.
  • There must be only one beneficiary (child) per savings plan.
  • The beneficiary cannot access the funds until they are over 18.
  • A trustee is appointed to this savings plan (usually the payer or the parent of the child) who manages the plan until the child is over 18. (chooses the investment, etc.)
  • Each application form requires a signature from each payor and copies of their anti-money laundering documentation (Proof of ID, address and PPS number)
  • No signature is required for the beneficiary (child) - only a copy of their passport and proof of their PPS number is mandatory.

Small Gift Exemptions plans

for over 18s
  • With these plans, the beneficiary controls the funds from day one, and there is no need for a trustee, as they are technically adults.
  • They have control and manage the funds
  • Have the authority to choose investments
  • Withdraw the funds/part at any time, and no permission is required from the payor.
  • The payers contribute to the plan on the beneficiary’s behalf
  • There can be multiple payers but only one beneficiary per plan
  • Each application form requires a signature from the beneficiary and the payer(s) as well as copies of their anti-money laundering documentation.

Who are small gift exemption savings plans most suitable for:

These types of plans are typically used and most suitable for the following scenarios:

  • Parents/grandparents who wish to gift cash assets to their children / children
  • Godparents/uncles/aunts setting up savings plans for their godsons/ goddaughters/ nieces / nephews when they are born to accumulate an fund for their third-level/college education fees.
  • A group of relatives who wish to set up a savings plan for a child/grandchild whose parents are deceased
  • High net worth individuals who wish to gradually pass on their cash assets while they are still alive to their children/ grandchildren/ nieces /nephews without affecting the beneficiaries’ Capital Acquisition Tax (CAT) lifetime exemption limit threshold.
Annual Inheritance Tax Gift Allowance
The Money Maximising

Who provides these savings plans?

Most insurance providers in Ireland provide these plans, namely Irish Life, Zurich, Aviva, New Ireland, and Standard Life.

It is always recommended to compare each provider on the following.It is important to speak to your Financial Advisor before choosing any provider.

Fees & charges

Allocation rate

Set up fees

Annual management charges

Customer service reputation of the provider

Investment choice and performance of providers’ funds

Where are these funds invested?

Example 1

To help explain these types of savings plans and their benefits, below are 2 case scenarios of when these are typically used.

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Grandparents gifting to their grandchild

Tom and Louise have recently become grandparents of Oisin and have decided to set up a children’s small gift exemption savings plan for him.

Under revenue rules, they can both gift him €3,000 per year and still avoid any capital acquisition tax liabilities for Oisin, either now or in the future. This gift doesn’t affect or reduce his €40,000 lifetime Capital Acquisition Tax exemption threshold limit.

They set up this tax-efficient savings plan and started contributing €500 per month from one of their joint bank accounts.

Tom, the trustee of the policy, was chosen to manage the investments until Oisin is over 18. Oisin can take over the management of this savings plan at this stage. However, until then, he cannot access or withdraw any of these savings.

Tom decides to invest the savings plan funds in a Balanced multi-asset fund with a main Insurance Company that provides these plans.

This fund is classed as medium risk and has a 20-year track record of generating a net return of 7% per annum

If Tom & Loise continue contributing €500 per month and invest in the
balanced multi-asset fund until Oisin’s 18th Birthday, generating a net
average annual return of 7%, the compounded value of Oisin’s fund on his 18th birthday will be close to €160,000.

All these funds will be exempt from the Capital Acquisition tax, and Oisin
can use the savings pot to pay for his college education or indeed help him with a deposit for his first property purchase when the time comes.

Example 2

High net worth Individuals gifting significant cash Assets to family members over time tax efficiently

John is a Business owner and has a Net worth from all assets of circa €3 million. After chatting to his financial advisor, he has been made aware that on death, his 3 children will be faced with a Capital Acquisition tax bill of over €600,000. To pay for this tax bill, they may be forced to sell the family business or the family home.

John has some cash investments and has decided, as part of his estate planning strategy, to gift this cash to his 3 sons and his 10 grandchildren while he is still alive.

John can transfer €39,000 annually to his family and not trigger any Capital Acquisition tax liability or indeed reduce the CAT lifetime limit exemption of €400,000 for each son and €40,000 for grandchildren.Over 10 years, John will have gifted €390,000 to his family tax-free. If he invested these funds, all compounded returns are also exempt from CAT.

To find out more about a Small Gift Exemption Savings plan, enquire now.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ's)

Q1. What is Estate Planning?

Ans:  Estate planning is a process that involves preparing for the future, particularly concerning the management and distribution of assets after a person’s death or in the event of their incapacity. It encompasses various aspects, including creating wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and living wills to ensure assets are distributed as desired and to minimise tax liabilities.

Q2. What is Capital Acquisition Tax?

Ans:  CAT is a tax on gifts and inheritances. Your client’s beneficiary can receive gifts and inheritances up to a set value over their lifetime before paying CAT. Gifts and inheritances received below this threshold over the beneficiary’s lifetime are not subject to CAT. Generally, Group A includes children of the disponer. Group B includes other relatives of the disponer, such as grandparents. Group C includes everyone else. For more details, see CAT groups and group thresholds (revenue.ie).

Q3. What is the Annual Gift Exemption?

Ans:  Under the Small Gift Exemption, Exempt from gift tax. This means an individual can receive multiple €3,000 giftys from different people within the same year, all exempt from Capital Acquisitions Tax (CAT).

Q4. What is a Bare Trust?

Ans:  A Bare Trust is a type of trust that allows money to be paid by a Settlor(s) to a trust fund managed by Trustees on behalf of the Beneficiaries of the trust. The Settlors and Trustees are often the Beneficiaries’ parents, grandparents, or other relatives.

Q5. What tax is payable on returns generated from Standard Savings plans in Ireland?

Ans:  Exit tax is payable on all returns made from Small Gift Exemption Savings plans in Ireland. The current rate is 40%. If, by year 8, the savings policy has not been encashed, the exit tax payable on the returns made is automatically deducted from these savings plans by the relevant insurance companies and subsequently paid over to the Revenue on your behalf.

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