FOR PUBLIC SERVANTS WITH A RETIREMENT CASH SHORTFALL

Last Minute AVCs

A last-minute AVC is primarily a tax-planning exercise, not a strategy for investment growth. Eligible contributions may receive Income Tax relief or a tax rebate, and eligible retirement cash can be taken tax-free within your remaining lump-sum shortfall and the applicable limits. Fund only the remaining shortfall after other pension benefits and existing AVCs, within Revenue limits. Whether retirement is close or up to five years ahead, relief and tax-free cash are not automatic; charges, investment risk and payment timing still matter.

For legacy public service and Single Scheme members.
No obligation. No financial details submitted by the calculator.

Last minute AVC: funding your tax-free retirement lump sum
ONE IMPORTANT DISTINCTION

Tax-free cash shortfall first.
Eligible tax relief may reduce its cost.

01 Find the remaining cash gap02 Check its funding cost03 Confirm before paying

WHAT CAN AN AVC DO?

One purpose: fund your
tax-free lump-sum shortfall.

The aim of this AVC plan is to fund the gap between your public-sector scheme lump sum and the maximum retirement cash available tax-free in your circumstances. Allow first for retained pension benefits, the lifetime allowance, and existing or already-planned AVCs. The remaining shortfall is the funding target, not a reason to build a larger fund.

A last-minute AVC is a one-off payment arranged before retirement. If you have more time, monthly payments, annual lump sums or both can work towards the same target. An AVC does not buy extra scheme service. Income Tax relief may reduce the cost of funding the gap, subject to separate contribution limits; unused relief does not increase the cash target.

It is not a required payment or a guaranteed tax refund. Scheme rules, existing pensions, available tax relief, timing, charges and investment risk all matter. Fund values can fall as well as rise, and charges reduce the amount available at retirement.

THREE REASONS TO CHECK YOUR CASH SHORTFALL

Could a last-minute AVC
help you close the gap?

These are three common circumstances where a gap may arise. None automatically means you need an AVC. First check the permitted tax-free cash, other pension benefits and AVC savings you already have.

  1. Less than 40 years’ service

    A shorter service record can leave a standard legacy scheme lump sum below the permitted maximum. The maximum also depends on qualifying service and retirement rules, so a shortfall is not automatic.

    The check: compare your accrued scheme lump sum with the maximum available to you, then allow for other pensions and existing AVCs.

    See illustrated example 1
  2. Over 40 years’ service

    And qualifying work beyond normal retirement age. A legacy scheme’s 40-year cap may differ from Revenue’s late-retirement limit. Qualifying extra service can support a higher ceiling, subject to the rules and a maximum of five additional years.

    The check: more than 40 years alone is not enough. Confirm the applicable normal retirement age, qualifying extra service and permitted maximum.

    See illustrated example 2
  3. Overtime or non-pensionable earnings

    Some earnings not included in your scheme’s pensionable pay may count in Revenue’s qualifying final pay. If eligible and averaged under the applicable rules, they can create a difference between the permitted maximum and the scheme lump sum.

    The check: one high-earning year does not automatically raise the ceiling. Confirm which earnings count and how they must be averaged.

    See illustrated example 3

Your pension scheme still matters

These service-based examples are for standard legacy schemes. The post-2013 Single Scheme builds a career-average award and has no 40-year accrual cap. Your joining date is a starting point, not proof of membership; breaks, re-entry and special categories can change the answer.

PRE-2013 / LEGACY SCHEMES

Generally pre-2013 entrants

Many standard legacy schemes build the retirement lump sum at 3/80 of pensionable remuneration per year, normally capped at 40 years. A shorter service record may leave room for an AVC, but does not automatically establish eligibility.

Explore a standard legacy illustration
POST-2013 / SINGLE SCHEME

Generally entrants from 2013

Revenue’s usual lump-sum ceiling: 1.5 × qualifying final pay. At normal retirement age with at least 20 years’ qualifying service, this ceiling includes the scheme lump sum and any AVC top-up together.

The Single Scheme lump sum itself builds from pensionable pay received each year, with applicable inflation (CPI) adjustments. It is a career-average award, not automatically 1.5 times final salary, and has no 40-year accrual cap.

Use your benefit statement, pay history or a labelled average-pay scenario to estimate the scheme award. Shorter service and other limits can reduce the available top-up. What does the 1.5-times limit mean?

LAST MINUTE AVC PLANNER

Find your tax-free cash gap.
Plan how to fund it.

Enter your basic details and select Calculate. See your estimated AVC shortfall and potential tax relief below.

A QUICK START

Your tax-free shortfall estimate

Your basic details, including your scheme’s normal retirement age.

Choose Mixed if you have benefits in both schemes.

An approximate date is fine, from now to five years away.

Use full-time-equivalent years. Two years at half-time is one year.

Basic salary plus pensionable allowances, before tax, at full-time hours. Usually exclude overtime.

Different final pensionable salary?

For the legacy benefit and lump-sum limit estimate. Tax-year earnings stay separate.

How is this salary used?

Include overtime only if your scheme confirms it is pensionable. For pre-2013 estimates, current pay is held unchanged as an assumed final salary—not a forecast. Post-2013 benefits use career-average information. Tax-year earnings for contribution relief are separate.

Use the current AVC fund value linked to this public-sector pension. Enter 0 if none; leave blank if unsure.

Exclude this public-sector pension and the AVC fund above. Enter retirement cash, not annual pension income.

Why do other pension benefits matter?

Include overtime or other extra pay (optional)

Only qualifying pay on the correct Revenue basis can raise the limit. This is different from this year’s earnings for tax relief.

Use three consecutive qualifying years. We average them; do not include pay already in your pensionable salary. Confirm the eligible period with your adviser.

Sometimes called “Revenue final remuneration”.

This can increase the illustrated Revenue ceiling, not your main scheme pensionable salary. Revenue pay rules.

Over 40 years’ service or retiring after normal retirement age?

No means at or before your scheme’s NRA.

​

The normal age depends on your scheme. It is not automatically your State Pension age or the earliest date you can leave.

A lump sum already taken can prevent this later-service uplift. Use an administrator-confirmed figure instead.

Revenue may allow an extra 3/80 of qualifying final pay for each eligible additional year, capped at five. This is separate from the main scheme’s 40-year cap. Revenue Chapter 8, sections 8.5 and 8.8.

Guide only: assumes standard unreduced retirement, full-time hours and no growth. Tax relief is conditional; blanks may use example values.

THE THREE CIRCUMSTANCES, WITH REALISTIC NUMBERS

Three illustrated examples.
One clear calculation.

Each illustration funds only the remaining tax-free cash shortfall, not the larger unused contribution-relief limit. Read them in the same order: less than 40 years, over 40 years with qualifying late retirement, then overtime. These are legacy-scheme examples, not actual clients. The gross one-off AVC is paid before retirement; eligible tax relief may be available.

ILLUSTRATED EXAMPLE 1

1. Less than 40 years’ service

35 years of service at normal retirement age.

At normal retirement age, pensionable pay and confirmed Revenue final remuneration are both €70,000. The employer pays 35 × 3/80 × €70,000 = €91,875.

Maximum permitted lump sum before retained adjustment
€105,000
− Accrued public-sector lump sum
€91,875
− Applicable retained-benefits adjustment (assumed)
€0
= Tax-free cash shortfall before existing AVCs
€13,125
− Existing AVC available for cash
€5,000
= Remaining NEW cash funding needed
€8,125

Age 60. Tax-year earnings €70,000; employee contributions €4,900. Available relief headroom (not the funding target): €28,000 − €4,900 = €23,100.

Illustrative gross AVC to fund this shortfall€8,125
Amount within relief limit
€8,125
Conditional 40% tax saving
€3,250

Under these assumptions, €8,125 funds the remaining tax-free cash gap. Potential Income Tax back is €3,250, subject to eligibility, before charges or investment changes.

Single Scheme: use your actual career-average award, not 35 × 3/80 of final salary.

ILLUSTRATED EXAMPLE 2

2. Over 40 years’ service

43 years, with qualifying late retirement.

Revenue final remuneration is €60,000. The legacy employer lump sum is capped at €90,000. Three additional qualifying years after normal retirement age are confirmed for the Revenue late-retirement calculation.

Maximum permitted lump sum before retained adjustment
€96,750
− Accrued public-sector lump sum
€90,000
− Applicable retained-benefits adjustment (assumed)
€0
= Tax-free cash shortfall before existing AVCs
€6,750
− Existing AVC available for cash
€0
= Remaining NEW cash funding needed
€6,750

Age 65. Tax-year earnings €60,000; employee contributions €3,900. Available relief headroom (not the funding target): €24,000 − €3,900 = €20,100.

Illustrative gross AVC to fund this shortfall€6,750
Amount within relief limit
€6,750
Conditional 40% tax saving
€2,700

Under these assumptions, €6,750 funds the remaining tax-free cash gap. Potential Income Tax back is €2,700, subject to eligibility, before charges or investment changes.

Single Scheme: there is no 40-year accrual cap. Compare your actual continued accrual with a confirmed maximum, not this legacy gap.

ILLUSTRATED EXAMPLE 3

3. Overtime / non-pensionable earnings

Full legacy service, with eligible averaged overtime.

A legacy member has 40 years at normal retirement age. Pensionable pay is €60,000, so the employer lump sum is €90,000. Eligible averaged overtime of €10,000 is assumed to raise confirmed Revenue final remuneration to €70,000.

Maximum permitted lump sum before retained adjustment
€105,000
− Accrued public-sector lump sum
€90,000
− Applicable retained-benefits adjustment (assumed)
€0
= Tax-free cash shortfall before existing AVCs
€15,000
− Existing AVC available for cash
€0
= Remaining NEW cash funding needed
€15,000

Age 60. Tax-year earnings €70,000; employee contributions €3,900. Available relief headroom (not the funding target): €28,000 − €3,900 = €24,100.

Illustrative gross AVC to fund this shortfall€15,000
Amount within relief limit
€15,000
Conditional 40% tax saving
€6,000

Under these assumptions, €15,000 funds the remaining tax-free cash gap. Potential Income Tax back is €6,000, subject to eligibility, before charges or investment changes.

Single Scheme: non-pensionable overtime does not automatically increase your award; approved rostered exceptions need checking.

Shared assumptions: no retained-benefits adjustment is needed (shown as €0); no other retirement lump sums; sufficient unused lifetime tax-free allowance; all of the illustrated contribution is eligible for relief at 40% with sufficient income tax liability; no charges, growth or loss. The annual earnings are actual/expected selected-year amounts, not an annualised post-retirement salary. A contribution equal to a cash gap will not fully fill it if charges are deducted. None is a guaranteed refund, return or personal recommendation.

Overtime needs a separate check: one high-earning year does not automatically raise the permitted lump sum. The overtime must qualify under the applicable Revenue final-remuneration and averaging rules. In example 3, current-year earnings and Revenue final remuneration are both €70,000 only by assumption; they are different definitions. Some approved rostered overtime may already be pensionable, changing the employer benefit and gap.

More than 40 years is not enough: example 2 assumes the additional late-retirement conditions are met. Its confirmed maximum is €90,000 + (3 × 3/80 × €60,000) = €96,750. Age 65 is this example’s age, not a universal normal retirement age.

Single Scheme members: these legacy service formulas must not be applied to your career-average scheme. It has no 40-year accrual cap, and overtime does not automatically increase referable benefits. Use your actual administrator forecast and a confirmed Revenue maximum in the calculator. The same separate checks for existing AVCs, lifetime tax-free cash and contribution relief still matter.

A SEPARATE CHECK: CONTRIBUTION TAX RELIEF

How much of your AVC can receive tax relief?

Your tax-free lump-sum shortfall is the cash gap you are trying to fund. Your contribution allowance is a separate limit on how much you can claim Income Tax relief on in a tax year. Extra relief allowance does not create a larger tax-free lump sum.

Revenue’s employee pension contribution limits
Age reached in the tax yearPercentage of relevant earnings
Under 3015%
30–3920%
40–4925%
50–5430%
55–5935%
60 or over40%

Apply the percentage to the lower of your relevant earnings and €115,000 a year. These are contribution limits, not tax-refund percentages. Relief depends on your Income Tax position; employee pension contributions do not receive USC or PRSI relief.

Your main pension contributions count too

Your compulsory employee contributions to the main public-sector pension scheme already use part of this allowance. Include applicable spouses’ and children’s contributions, purchase payments and other employee pension contributions using the same limit. Allow for existing AVC payments too, without counting the same payment twice.

Use actual payroll or pension-statement amounts, not a flat 5% of salary. Rates and pay definitions vary by scheme. Additional Superannuation Contribution (ASC) is different: it does not use this age-related pension-contribution allowance, so do not include ASC in that deduction.

Available contribution relief allowance: age percentage × earnings (capped at €115,000), minus relevant employee pension contributions already using the allowance. The calculator keeps this separate from your remaining tax-free cash shortfall and uses your entered contribution amounts before any clearly labelled assumptions.

ALREADY HAVE AN AVC?

Top up the gap.
Not the whole amount.

Your existing AVC may already cover some or all of your available tax-free cash. For a plan over time, allow for its projected value and any other AVC payments you will keep making, then calculate only the remaining gap.

Remaining cash capacity−Projected existing AVC + continuing payments=Potential unfilled gap

If your existing AVC and continuing payments already cover the permitted tax-free cash shortfall, no further AVC funding is needed for this purpose. This page does not suggest paying more simply because unused contribution tax relief is available.

STEPS INVOLVED

Check the gap.
Fund the gap.

  1. 01

    Gather your figures

    Use a retirement quotation if you have one. Otherwise start with your benefit statement, pay and service details. Add an AVC valuation and any other pension/lump-sum records.

  2. 02

    Confirm the cash target

    Confirm the tax-free shortfall after retained benefits and existing AVCs. Then check the contribution amount, eligible relief, charges and timing needed to fund that target.

  3. 03

    Arrange the AVC

    If suitable, agree a payment or schedule aimed at the remaining shortfall, within Revenue limits. Complete the provider’s requirements and pay before retirement, allowing for its deadline and processing.

  4. 04

    Take benefits & claim relief

    Coordinate the AVC with your scheme benefits and claim any eligible relief through the appropriate Revenue process. A refund is not automatic.

MM ADVISORS · YOUR RETIREMENT GUIDE

Last Minute
AVC FAQs.

Clear answers about funding your permitted cash shortfall, receiving retirement cash and claiming eligible relief.

The calculator asks for the total retirement tax-free lump sums you have received or expect from other pensions. A Yes answer opens one amount box. Enter the combined cash amount, not a fund value or yearly pension income. Exclude the current public-sector pension and its AVC.

For this simplified planning illustration, we subtract that amount once from the shortfall, floored at zero. Use a total lump-sum limit before this other-pension deduction so it is not counted twice. Existing and already-planned AVCs are then allowed for separately.

This is an estimate, not confirmation of the statutory retained-benefits adjustment. Your adviser must check the type and timing of other benefits, the applicable scheme maximum and the lifetime tax-free allowance before you contribute. The €200,000 lifetime cap is retained as a planning ceiling; expected cash is reserved, not described as already received. A No answer does not confirm that no other pension rights need review.

Revenue lump-sum limits · Lifetime allowance

Usually, yes: 1.5 times qualifying final pay is the normal Revenue salary-and-service ceiling with at least 20 years’ qualifying service at normal retirement age. It covers the scheme retirement lump sum and any AVC lump-sum top-up together, not an extra 1.5 times salary from the AVC.

Revenue calls the pay figure final remuneration. It is not necessarily your final basic salary: its pay definitions and averaging rules may include qualifying extra earnings. Shorter service can produce a lower ceiling. Early retirement and other or retained pension benefits also need to be taken into account; certain qualifying late-retirement cases may allow a higher limit.

The ceiling is not the Single Scheme lump sum you have earned. That award builds from career-average pensionable pay and applicable CPI adjustments. The difference may create AVC top-up room, after allowing for existing AVCs and other limits. The separate €200,000 lifetime tax-free allowance still applies: the full Revenue benefit ceiling is not always available tax-free.

Sources: Revenue normal-retirement lump-sum limits; Revenue final-pay definition; late-retirement limits; HSE Single Scheme guidance.

Contact your AVC provider or adviser and your employer’s pension administrator before retirement. Occupational AVC benefits linked to the same employment must be taken with the main scheme benefits. This does not mean both payments will reach your bank account on the same day.

  1. Confirm your retirement date and obtain your employer’s pension and lump-sum quotation.
  2. Ask the provider to confirm the AVC amount needed for the permitted cash shortfall, charges and the forms needed.
  3. Complete the retirement claim and benefit-option forms. Supply final employer figures when available and confirm the payment arrangements.

Get the contribution deadline and expected settlement timing in writing before making a last-minute payment. An October tax deadline does not override retirement or provider requirements.

Sources: Revenue: occupational pensions and AVC timing; provider settlement process example.

Ask your own provider for its checklist as soon as your retirement date is known. Requirements vary, but you may need:

  1. Your policy details and completed retirement claim and option forms.
  2. Identification, any required address evidence and verified payment details.
  3. Final employer confirmation of retirement date, service, pensionable pay, pension, lump sum and relevant deductions.
  4. Details of other pensions and retirement lump sums, plus salary history or early-retirement information where relevant.

Allow time for employer records, provider checks and signatures. Some final figures may only be available after retirement. There is no universal processing time: confirm your provider’s cut-offs and do not assume immediate access to the money.

Source: example public-sector AVC document checklist. This illustrates one provider’s process, not MMA’s or every provider’s requirements.

After the required checks and signed instructions, the provider or scheme administrator arranges payment of the permitted retirement cash. Complete its payment instructions and ask who will pay you, by what method and when. Your AVC cash and employer lump sum may arrive separately.

Only the amount allowed by the applicable benefit and tax rules can be taken as tax-free cash. The whole AVC is not automatically tax-free.

If an existing fund exceeds the cash allowed, ask your provider about the surplus and its tax treatment. Depending on the rules, options may include an Approved Retirement Fund (ARF), annuity or taxable cash. This is not a reason to contribute beyond the shortfall.

Source: Revenue Pensions Manual, Chapter 23: AVC retirement options.

No. You pay the AVC contribution into your approved pension arrangement, following the provider’s payment instructions, not to Revenue. Keep the payment confirmation and contribution certificate or receipt.

Revenue deals with any eligible Income Tax relief. The contribution payment, retirement benefit payment and tax-relief claim are separate steps. Paying the provider does not by itself complete your Revenue claim.

Sources: Revenue: AVC contributions; Revenue: claiming relief.

First check whether payroll has already given relief. For a direct payment not relieved through payroll, a PAYE taxpayer claiming for a completed tax year can:

  1. Sign in to myAccount and open the previous-four-years tax review under PAYE Services.
  2. Select the relevant year, request a Statement of Liability and complete the Income Tax Return.
  3. In “Tax Credits and Reliefs”, choose the AVC or PRSA entry under “Your job”, matching your actual policy type.
  4. Enter the contribution details, provide the supporting evidence and submit. Keep confirmation and check the resulting assessment.

If you file Form 11 through ROS, Revenue directs AVC claims to the “PAYE/BIK/Pensions” panel and PRSA claims to “Charges and Deductions”. Confirm the correct category with your provider or tax adviser.

For current-year PAYE relief, ask Revenue or your tax adviser about adjusting your tax record. Any prior-year election must meet its own deadline.

Sources: Revenue: myAccount claim steps; Revenue: Form 11 pension claims; Revenue: employee contribution relief.

Revenue requires a contribution certificate or detailed receipt with the Income Tax Return. Request it from the provider promptly.

If it is unavailable, Revenue allows a document recording the payment date and amount, payment proof, pension type, policy number if available, your name and address, and the provider’s name and address.

In myAccount, supporting evidence can be uploaded through “Upload Supporting Documents” under “Manage my record”. Uploading evidence alone does not submit the tax claim or make a prior-year election.

Sources: Revenue: certificate and alternative evidence; Revenue: uploading supporting documents.

A qualifying contribution paid after a tax year ends may be elected back to that year. Both payment and election normally need to be completed by the following 31 October. Pay first: an election made before the contribution is paid is not effective.

For 2025 relief, the standard deadline is 31 October 2026. The relevant online extension is 18 November 2026 where Revenue’s conditions are met. Revenue’s pension guidance covers qualifying ROS or myAccount filers; merely having an online account is not enough. Confirm eligibility for the extension and the provider’s earlier processing cut-off.

A narrow retirement-year concession may allow a late election by 31 December in the year after the tax year being claimed: 31 December 2026 for 2025 relief. It applies only to someone who is not a chargeable person for self-assessment and retires in the payment year. The contribution must already have been paid by the applicable return deadline. This is not a 31 December payment extension. Get individual advice before relying on it.

These tax rules do not permit you to reopen benefits already taken or ignore retirement contribution restrictions. The usual four-year tax-review window does not replace the shorter prior-year election deadline.

Sources: Revenue: payment and election rules; 2026 online extension; retirement-year late-election conditions.

No. Do not claim a second time for a contribution already relieved through payroll or another claim. Check your payslips, contribution records and tax return together.

Eligible relief reduces Income Tax, subject to your available contribution limits and actual tax position. It may be reflected in your PAYE tax record or the tax assessment; it does not guarantee a cash refund or a 40% saving. Employee pension contributions do not qualify for USC or PRSI relief.

Keep enough cash available for the gross AVC payment. Do not rely on an assumed refund amount or payment date to fund it.

Sources: Revenue: payroll relief and tax treatment; Revenue: contribution relief limits.

General information only, checked 22 October 2026. Not personal financial or tax advice. Confirm your arrangement, deadlines and tax position with the provider, pension administrator and an appropriately qualified adviser.

GET IN TOUCH WITH MMA

Let’s check your tax-free
lump-sum shortfall.

Ask MMA to confirm your remaining tax-free retirement cash gap and an appropriate AVC funding plan, whether retirement is close or up to five years away. Check eligible tax relief on funding that gap.

Booking opens MMA’s existing scheduling site.
Calculator entries are not passed to it.

Sources, assumptions & review notes

Rules checked 22 October 2026.

Assumptions: euro figures, one employment, retirement within five years, and current-rules tax scenarios. Default 0% net investment growth and 0% contribution charges are explicit assumptions, not guarantees or provider quotes. Guided legacy and standard Single Scheme estimates are conditional; unknown or complex inputs are listed for review. Previous-year relief is not added unless eligibility and the proposed allocation are confirmed. No personal recommendation or guaranteed refund.